29 October 2001
President Bush Thanks African Officials for Anti-Terrorist Help
(Opens AGOA economic forum at State Department) (910)
By Jim Fisher-Thompson
Washington File Staff Writer

Washington - President George Bush opened the first-ever U.S.-Sub-Saharan Africa Trade and Economic Cooperation forum October 29 thanking more than 30 African trade and finance ministers for their help in battling international terrorism. He also announced several new U.S. initiatives aimed at helping African nations expand their export markets.

The President told a packed audience in the Dean Acheson Auditorium at the State Department that despite the recent terrorist attacks in New York City and on the Pentagon building that killed more than 5,200 people, "Our common goal" of economic partnership and progress "will not be delayed or derailed."

With the help of African as well as other international partners, Bush said, ""We will fight and defeat the forces of evil where ever they are. I know that we can defeat terror now so that our children and grand children can grow up in free societies," he declared.

Sharing the dais with the President were: Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill, Commerce Secretary Donald Evans and U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) Robert Zoellick. U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Administrator Andrew Natsios and Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Walter Kansteiner were also in attendance. Members of Congress present included: Senator Richard Lugar and Representative William Jefferson. Prominent among the African diplomatic corps was Ugandan Ambassador Edith Ssempala, a vocal supporter for expanding U.S.-African trade ties.

Secretary of State Colin Powell who called him "a successful entrepreneur" and "a true friend of Africa" introduced the President. The two-day economic forum is an outgrowth of U.S. trade legislation called the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which Bush termed, "One of the most hopeful acts that Congress has passed." It "is a roadmap for how the United States and Africa can tap the power of markets to improve the lives of its citizens," he added.

(The act, voted into law May 2000, provides favorable export benefits to African nations reforming their economies along open market lines. So far, 35 sub-Saharan nations have been deemed eligible for AGOA.)

Bush said "I would like to begin by thanking the nations of Africa for their support following September the 11th" terrorist attacks. "America won't forget the many messages of sympathy and solidarity sent by African heads of states. He also said, "We are grateful for political support offered by the OAU (Organization of Unity).

Bush said, "Ambassadors from southern Africa presented a check to the American Red Cross to assist the families of the victims. And one Rwandan journalist wrote in a condolence book at the U.S. Embassy: 'we feel and understand what the Americans must be experiencing. The forces of evil must be fought and defeated where ever they are.' That represents exactly the firm resolve of the American people."

For Africans part, Bush said he was encouraged by the recent declaration in Dakar "by 28 African countries calling on all Africans nations to ratify the 1999 Algiers Convention Against Terrorism." Now, more than ever, Bush said, "It is critically important that this convention be ratified so that that African nations have additional judicial, diplomatic and financial tools to root out terrorism."

For America's part, the President said, "as nations begin to put these measures in place, the United States will look for ways to work together."

Turning to economic matters, Bush told his audience, "When nations open their markets to the world their people find new ways to create wealth. [And] every nation that adopts this vision will find in America a trading partner, an investor and a friend."

In that regard, Bush said AGOA is already producing results. "During the first half of this year the total trade with sub-Saharan Africa rose nearly 17% compared to last year," he pointed out. " Some countries have shown "staggering increases in trade," he said. "Four countries: Senegal, Seychelles, Eritrea and Madagascar saw their exports to the United States grow by over 100%."

The President emphasized, "Behind these numbers are investments and projects that are making a real impact on peoples' lives." For example, "In Kenya, the government projects that AGOA will create a 150,000 new jobs over the next several years."

Pledging, "the United States will work in partnership with African nations to help them build them the institutions and expertise they need to benefit" from AGOA, Bush announced the creation of a $200 million Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) "support facility that will give American firms access to loans, guarantees and political risk insurance for investment projects in sub-Saharan Africa."

In addition, he said, "I've asked our Trade and Development Agency (TDA) to establish a regional office in Johannesburg to provide guidance to governments and companies" to help them liberalize their trade laws and "improve the investment environment" to take advantage of AGOA.

Bush also announced the launch of the "Trade for African Development and Enterprise Program" whose initial $15 in funding will establish regional hubs for global competitiveness also geared to help African take advantage of the benefits of the U.S.-Africa trade law "to sell more of their products on global markets."

With such incentives Bush said he hoped "African nations will be a powerful voice in the launch of a new round of trade talks in Doha beginning next month."

Before leaving, Bush stopped to shake hands and exchange pleasantries with each of the African ministers in the auditorium.

(The Washington File is a product of the Office of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site:
http://usinfo.state.gov)

(begin text)

THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release

October 29, 2001

REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT TO THE AFRICAN GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY FORUM

Department of State
Washington, D.C.

11:17 A.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT: Well, thank you very much for that warm welcome. Many of you have traveled half a world for this gathering, and I'm honored to be with you. I want to thank you all for coming.

This conference was delayed by the events of September the 11th, but our common goal will not be delayed or denied. We have a unique opportunity to build ties of trade and trust that will improve the lives on both our continents. And we will seize this opportunity.

I appreciate so very much the leadership of our Secretary of State. He has done a fabulous job of assembling a coalition of people from all around the world to fight terror. I picked the right man for this time in history. (Applause.)

I want to thank the ministers and ambassadors from the 35 African nations who are represented here. Thank you all for coming. (Applause.) I appreciate the three members of my Cabinet who are on the stage with us today, members who represent trade and economic activity and economic development, people who join me in my commitment for a freer world and a prosperous Africa.

I want to thank Secretary of Treasury O'Neill, Secretary of Commerce Evans and U.S. Trade Representative Zoellick for being here, as well. Thank you all for coming. (Applause.)

I appreciate USAID Administrator Andrew Natsios for being here as well. Andy, thank you for coming. (Applause.) And I, too, want to thank members of the United States Congress, Republican and Democrat, who have come to join on this important effort. (Applause.) Senator Lugar, Congressman Royce, Congressman Levin, and Congressman Jefferson, I'm honored you all would take time to be here to represent the solidarity of our entire government in promoting what's right and responsible on the African continent.

And I want to thank members of the business and NGO communities who are here, as well. And thank you for working so hard to put together the coalition that enabled the passage of one of the most hopeful acts that Congress has passed. I appreciate your time, I appreciate your efforts and I appreciate your concern.

Let me begin by thanking the nations of Africa for their support following September the 11th. America will never forget the many messages of sympathy and solidarity sent by African heads of state. Ambassadors from Southern Africa presented a check to the American Red Cross to assist the families of the victims. One Rwandan journalist wrote in a condolence book at the U.S. Embassy, "We feel and understand what the Americans must be experiencing. The forces of evil must be fought and defeated wherever they are." That's represents exactly the firm resolve of the American people. We will fight and defeat the forces of evil wherever they are. (Applause.)

Over 80 countries, including Ethiopia and Egypt, Ghana and Gambia, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Togo and Zimbabwe, lost citizens along with the Americans on September the 11th. The United States is deeply grateful to all countries and all African countries that have now joined in a great coalition against terror.

We are grateful for the political support offered by the Organization of African Unity and by many African regional organizations. We appreciate the basing and overflight rights offered by African countries and the growing number of African nations that have committed to cracking down on terrorist financing.

We are encouraged by the strong declaration issued at Dakar, by 28 African countries calling on all African nations to ratify the 1999 Algiers Convention Against Terrorism. I spoke to Senegal's President Wade, to thank him for his leadership in convening the Dakar meeting. The Algiers Convention was developed following the 1998 embassy bombings by al Qaeda, which took 12 lives and over 200 African lives, including many Muslims.

Now it is critically important that this convention be ratified so that African nations have additional judicial, diplomatic and financial tools to root out terrorism. And as nations begin to put these measures in place, the United States will look for ways to work together.

In an era of global trade and global terror, the futures of the developed world and the developing world are closely linked. We benefit from each other's success. We're not immune from each other's troubles. We share the same threats; and we share the same goal -- to forge a future of more openness, trade and freedom.

Recent events have provided the world with a clear and dramatic choice. Our enemies, the terrorists and their supporters, offer a narrow and backward vision. They feed resentment, envy and hatred. They fear human creativity, choice and diversity. Powerless to build a better world, they seek to destroy a world that is passing them by. And they will not succeed.

We offer a better way. When nations respect the creativity and enterprise of their people, they find social and economic progress. When nations open their markets to the world, their people find new ways to create wealth. When nations accept the rules of the modern world, they discover the benefits of the modern world.

This vision of progress is not owned by any nation or any culture, it belongs to humanity -- every African, every Muslim, every man or woman who wants to make it real. Good governments, of course, will look different from place to place. Cultures must preserve their unique values. Yet, everywhere -- East and West, North and South -- there is a model of successful development, a market economy trading with the world that respects human rights and the rule of law. Every nation that adopts this vision will find in America a trading partner, an investor, and a friend.

And it's for this reason that America welcomes and supports the new African initiative, put forward by visionary African leaders. To fulfill this vision of progress we must return to the steady, patient work of building a world that trades in freedom.

No nation in our time has entered the fast track of development without first opening up its economy to world markets. The African Growth and Opportunity Act is a road map for how the United States and Africa can tap the power of markets to improve the lives of our citizens.

This law is just over a year, but it is already showing its tremendous power. During the first half of this year, the total trade with sub-Sahara Africa rose nearly 17 percent, compared to last year. U.S. imports from the region now exceed $11.5 billion. Some individual countries have shown staggering increases in trade. Four countries -- Senegal, Seychelles, Eritrea and Madagascar -- saw their exports to the United States grow by over 100 percent.

Behind these numbers are investments in projects that are making a real impact on people's lives. In Kenya, the government projects that AGOA will create 150,000 new jobs over the next several years; proposed new projects, in Lesotho's textiles sector alone are expected to inject $122 million of investment into that country's economy -- four times the amount of all official development assistance the country received in 1999.

We need to build on these successes. Across the continent, African governments are reforming their economies and their governments in order to take advantage of AGOA. These nations are working hard to fight corruption, improve labor standards and reform their customs regimes. The United States will work in partnership with African nations to help -- to help them build the institutions and expertise they need to benefit from trade.

Today, I'm pleased to announce the creation of $200 million Overseas Private Investment Corporation support facility that will give American firms access to loans, guarantees and political risk insurance for investment projects in sub-Sahara Africa. (Applause.)

I've asked our trade and development agency to establish a regional office in Johannesburg, to provide guidance to governments and companies which seek to liberalize their trade laws, improve the investment environment and take advantage of the Free Trade Act between our two continents.

I'm also announcing today the launch of the Trade for African Development and Enterprise Program. With $15 million in initial funding, the trade program will establish regional hubs for global competitiveness that will help African businesses take advantage of AGOA, to sell more of their products on the global markets. (Applause.)

Countries gathered here today have seen the benefits of trade. And we have an obligation to make the case for more open trade throughout the entire world. I hope that African nations will be a powerful voice for the launch of a new round of global trade talks in Doha, beginning next month. Trade and sound economic policies are essential to growth and development, but they are not, themselves, sufficient to seize the hopeful opportunities of markets and trade. Nations need citizens that are educated and are healthy.

My government will continue its strong support for responsible debt relief, so that nations can devote more resources to education and health. (Applause.) We will continue to press multilateral development banks to provide more assistance in the form of grants, instead of loans. (Applause.) We are moving forward on an initiative I announced in July to improve basic education and teacher training in Africa. (Applause.) And the United States is ready to commit more resources to the new global fund to combat HIV-AIDS and other infectious diseases, once the fund demonstrates success. (Applause.)

And, finally, as AGOA makes clear, economic freedom and political freedom must go hand in hand. People who trade in freedom want to live in freedom. From Nigeria to South Africa, African nations have made great strides -- great strides -- toward democracy. The democratic transitions of the last decade mean that a majority of Africans now live in democratic states. That is progress we will praise, and progress we must work hard to continue. (Applause.)

Our times present many challenges. Yet, I'm optimistic about our shared future. I know we can build a world that grows in prosperity and trades in freedom. I know we can bring health and education to more people. I know we can defeat terror -- defeat terror now, so that our children and grandchildren can grow up in free societies.

Out of the sorrow of September 11th, I see opportunity, a chance for nations to strengthen and rethink and reinvigorate their relationships. We share more than a common enemy; we share a common goal: to expand our ties of commerce and culture, to renew our commitment to development and democracy. And, together, we will meet that goal.

May God bless Africa, and may God continue to bless America. (Applause.)

END
11:33 A.M. EST

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(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)